EU Commission re-sets clock for IP enforcement review
- Author: Monica Horten
- Published: 30 April 2012
It emerged last week that the European Comission is changing the timings for the IPR Enforcement directive (IPRED) review. At a conference organised by DG Markt, the Commission said that the consultation on the directive will be extended. The move is significant, because DG Markt was scheduled to unveil the revised directive in September, with the intention of getting it adopted next year. That timetable appears to have been torn up.
The conference was entitled "Enforcement of intellectual property rights: the review of Directive 2004/48/EC". The extension to the IPRED consultation was announced by Pierre Delsaux, deputy director general. Mr Delsaux said 'the reason for the conference today is that we want to extend the public consultation on the review' of IPRED.
Details of how the Commission plans to run the IPRED review extension were given by Jean Bergevin, who heads up the Enforcement Unit (and who, in spite of his name, is a Brit). He said he wants to test out ideas with all stakeholders. That will include a new questionnaire, focussing on the key issues arising out of the first consultation of last year.
The problem with these kinds of follow-up questionnaires is of course, that they tend to be self-referential, and if the rights-holders set the agenda, as they usually do, then the questionnaire tends to home in on what they want.
There will also be an impact assessment, although Mr Bergevin rightly pointed out the lack of data.
It means that the Commission will not be able to meet its previously announced timetable. DG Markt wanted to be ready to present a revised IPRED to the European Parliament in September, so that it could begin its journey thruogh the legislature. An optimistic DG Markt wanted the revisions adopted in 2013. See my previous article Barnier dreams of copyright consensus by 2013
It does seem as though the controversy over ACTA has set back the timetable, although that was not stated officially.
The conference, as is usual for enforcement events, was clearly divided between the rights-holders and the internet industry. As with these conflict over intermediary liability.
Johannes Studinger, of UNI-MEI, a confederation of trade unions reprepsenting people who work in the film industry, called for credit card companies to take action on copyright:
"We believe that the enlargement of liability is very very useful. Passive enrichment from infringement is not justifiable. Credit card companies , for instance, they know quite well actually about your behaviour... they say we didn't infringe, we are not responsible, but, bloody hell (sic) if you make money out of it, then it's a problem".
The Commission had been consulting on such actions by credit card companies in the original review. It will be interesting to see how this is handled in the new questionnaire.
The opposing view of intermediary liability was taken up by Joe McNamee of Edri. Mr McNamee highlighted how Google enforces the American copyright law known as the DMCA in Europe, and posed the question "do we want a situation in Europe where US intermediaries impose US law on European start-ups?"
Jean Bergevin's personal position is difficult to read. Unlike the Commission's other copyright chiefs, Mr Bergevin is not an intellectual property lawyer, but he has spent the last few years as guardian of the E-commerce directive.
He reminded the audience of the objectives of the IPRED directive, noting that measures should be 'fair and equitable' as well as 'effective, proportionate and dissuasive'. He also said: "as an economist, I know there is no such thing as a free lunch".
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Iptegrity.com is the website of Dr Monica Horten, independent policy advisor: online safety, technology and human rights. Advocating to protect the rights of the majority of law abiding citizens online. Independent expert on the Council of Europe Committee of Experts on online safety and empowerment of content creators and users. Published author, and post-doctoral scholar, with a PhD from the University of Westminster, and a DipM from the Chartered Institute of Marketing. Former telecoms journalist, experienced panelist and Chair, cited in the media eg BBC, iNews, Times, Guardian and Politico.
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